Monday, August 26, 2013

The Act of Killing: Complicated Bummers

Sometimes my friends see movies too. Below, you’ll find Michael Smith reviewing/coping with The Act of Killing. 


So there’s a documentary film making its round through the small, art house movie world—The Act of Killing—and it is the most beautiful, gut wrenching, and confounding film I’ve seen this year.  I won’t go so far as to call it important.  Only tools and pretentious dicks think things are important for other people, but I will say this movie is downright powerful.  For a little context, the film is set in Indonesia, which, after a military coup in 1964, initiated a government sanctioned purge of all opposition under the guise of eradicating “Communists”; which was supported by everyone’s favorite misanthropic superpower—that’s right US (er, the U.S.).

The story is largely centered on a man named Anwar Congo who was a “gangster”—read death squad member during the purges—and his cohorts/co-conspirators.  Anwar is personally responsible for the death of over 1,000 Communists from 1964-66. He wasn’t a bystander or a boss.  He was an actor, an active participant in the government sponsored murder of over 2.5 million people.  And despite all of this, he is an incredibly charming, likeable character.  That’s right.  Anwar Congo is downright adorable and incredibly human in large swaths of this film, a fact which makes the viewer incredibly uncomfortable.

This documentary does so many things right it is hard to know where to begin.  So let’s start with the premise.  Rather than simply trekking around Indonesia, seeking government documents, procuring historical clips, and overlaying obnoxious social commentary; director Joshua Oppenheimer engages Anwar in a play.  He traces the work of Anwar to produce a movie recounting in graphic, often surreal, detail the acts he committed in the name of eradicating Communism. This tactic effectively breaks down any barriers Anwar and his friends might have to participating. Under the guise of recording history, Anwar and his cohort open wide and allow the viewer into their lives and their actions, often engaging Oppenheimer directly and openly.

What’s more is this tactic creates an enormous amount of trust between the subjects and the film maker.  Joshua Oppenheimer is going into a world where the perpetrators of one of the greatest crimes in history were never brought to justice, and, for all intents and purposes, asking them to admit to their crimes.  To draw a fair parallel, this would be analogous to the Nazi’s winning World War II, and then having a documentary film maker come in and asking grandpa Heinrich about his participation in the Holocaust and having Gramps willingly and unabashedly participate.  The amount of trust Oppenheimer gets from his subjects is a thing of sheer genius.

For his part, Oppenheimer is impartial.  Before the film, he introduces himself and the overall goal of the work:  he’s not simply seeking to bring the dirty laundry of the world to light, but rather to lift the veil of evil and explore humanity, in all of its ugliness, beauty, and contradiction. That’s not to say he doesn’t think what happened wasn’t wrong, but his judgment is completely removed from the film.  This is a story about humanity, in all its complexities.  What Oppenheimer brings to light is that evil often looks so very like us.
At the beginning of the film Anwar takes the crew to a rooftop where he killed hundreds of people with a garrote wire.  While up there, he mentions his inability to sleep and his quest to kill the pain with alcohol, marijuana, ecstasy, and, wait for it, the cha-cha.  He then proceeds to dance on that same rooftop where hundreds of people lost their lives by his own hand.  What’s worse is that he’s so damn cute doing it you fucking chuckle, while immediately feeling like you want to vomit for what you’ve just done.  Never in my life has a movie made me so disgusted with my fellow man and myself in the exact same moment.

And that, perhaps, is where the movie shines most--in its juxtaposition.  Oppenheimer is engaging in incredibly dark material.  But at the same time he is engaging in a very human material.  Anwar is dealing with an incredibly haunting past, and is interacting with that past through memory and reenactment.  This leads to incredibly surreal moments in which horrifying truths are back dropped by comic relief, buffoonish friends, and strait gorgeous scenery.  Moreover, Anwar doesn’t face his haunting in the same way one might expect, which is to say, brooding, alcoholic, and solitary.  Rather, Anwar seeks out companionship; he copes with his own tragedy, his own crime in a way that I think many of us would: by commiserating with others and engaging with others.  Anwar’s monstrosity is only surpassed by his complete humanity.

This film is a host of contradictions.  It is a horrifically violent film in which the violence is at once limited and entirely simulated.  It is horrendous and beautiful.  It is heartrending and endearing.  It is incredibly realistic, but at the same time surreal beyond belief.  This film is fucking good.  Not enjoyable, not uplifting, but terribly good.  This is not the film you take your girlfriend to before going back home to make nice in a darkened room.  This is the kind of film you go see, and then drown yourself in whiskey, sadness, and confusion for a couple of days while you try to cope with the fact that we, as a species, are terrible.

Directed By: Joshua Oppenheimer

Starring: Anwar Congo, Anonymous (seriously half the credits are listed as anonymous and I have not the foggiest what that means in real world terms.  I’m assuming dead or political prisoner.)

You should see it if:  Fuck it, you should just see it.

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